Living with Epilepsy: A Neurologist’s Guide to Seizure Management
Living with epilepsy can be a daunting experience—for both patients and their families. The unpredictability of seizures, the social stigma, and the daily precautions can significantly affect one’s quality of life. But with the right medical support, education, and lifestyle adjustments, epilepsy can be effectively managed. Dr. Kunal Bahrani, Director & Head of Neurology at Marengo Asia Hospitals, Faridabad, is recognized as the best epilepsy doctor in Faridabad. With vast clinical experience in treating seizures and other neurological disorders, Dr. Bahrani provides insights into how patients can live confidently and safely with epilepsy.
What Is Epilepsy?
Epilepsy is a neurological condition marked by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. These seizures are sudden bursts of abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which can lead to various physical symptoms—ranging from brief lapses in awareness to full-body convulsions.
“Not all seizures mean epilepsy, and not all epilepsy cases are the same. Diagnosis, treatment, and care need to be highly personalized,” explains Dr. Kunal Bahrani.
Types of Seizures in Epilepsy
Epileptic seizures can be broadly categorized into:
- Focal (Partial) Seizures: Originating in one part of the brain. These may be simple (without loss of awareness) or complex (with impaired consciousness).
- Generalized Seizures: Involving both sides of the brain. Types include tonic-clonic (grand mal), absence seizures, myoclonic, and atonic seizures.
- Unknown Onset Seizures: When the origin of the seizure isn’t clearly identified.
Living with Epilepsy: Dr. Kunal Bahrani’s Management Plan
Living a full life with epilepsy is possible—and it starts with an informed and proactive approach. Dr. Bahrani shares his guide to effective seizure management:
- Accurate Diagnosis is the First Step
Before starting treatment, it’s vital to correctly diagnose the type of seizure and its root cause. This may involve:
- Detailed medical history and seizure description
- Neurological examination
- EEG (Electroencephalogram)
- MRI or CT brain scan
“Sometimes, what people think are seizures may be fainting spells or panic attacks. A proper diagnosis is critical,” says Dr. Bahrani.
- Medication Management
Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) are the first line of treatment for most patients. Dr. Bahrani customizes medication based on:
- Type of epilepsy
- Age and lifestyle of the patient
- Other existing health conditions
Tips for medication management:
- Take medicine at the same time daily
- Don’t skip or alter doses without consulting
- Report side effects immediately
“Around 70% of people with epilepsy can achieve seizure control with medication alone,” affirms Dr. Bahrani.
- Lifestyle Adjustments for Better Control
Dr. Bahrani emphasizes that lifestyle plays a major role in seizure control. Some key recommendations include:
- Sleep Hygiene
- Maintain a regular sleep schedule
- Avoid sleep deprivation, as it is a major trigger
- Stress Management
- Practice relaxation techniques like meditation and yoga
- Seek counseling or therapy when needed
- Avoid Known Triggers
- Alcohol, flashing lights, or missed medications are common culprits
- Maintain a “seizure diary” to track patterns
- Diet & Epilepsy – Can Food Help?
For some types of epilepsy, especially drug-resistant forms, a ketogenic diet (high-fat, low-carb) may be recommended.
“In carefully selected cases, especially in children, dietary therapy can be remarkably effective,” notes Dr. Bahrani. However, such diets must be supervised by a medical team.
- Surgical Options
When medications fail to control seizures (drug-resistant epilepsy), surgery may be considered. Surgical procedures involve removing or disconnecting the part of the brain causing seizures.
Other advanced treatments include:
- Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS)
- Responsive Neurostimulation (RNS)
“We evaluate such patients comprehensively at Marengo Asia Hospitals before suggesting surgical intervention,” Dr. Bahrani emphasizes.
- Safety Measures for Daily Life
To reduce injury risks during seizures, consider these precautions:
- Install padded corners and safety rails at home
- Avoid cooking alone or swimming unsupervised
- Use seizure detection devices or wearable monitors
- Epilepsy and Mental Health
Epilepsy often comes with psychological challenges such as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. Dr. Bahrani stresses the importance of mental wellness as part of comprehensive care.
Support Strategies:
- Join epilepsy support groups
- Family education and counseling
- Involve a psychologist or psychiatrist if needed
“Emotional resilience is as important as physical health in epilepsy care,” says Dr. Bahrani.
- Children and Epilepsy
For children, epilepsy can affect schooling, social interaction, and emotional growth. Pediatric epilepsy requires a more nuanced approach with age-appropriate communication and care.
Dr. Bahrani advises:
- Close monitoring of learning and behavior
- Encouraging participation in safe physical activities
- Regular follow-up with a pediatric neurologist if needed
Epilepsy Myths – Busted by Dr. Bahrani
There are many misconceptions around epilepsy. Here are a few truths:
- Myth: Epilepsy is a mental illness.
Fact: It is a neurological disorder. - Myth: You should put something in the mouth during a seizure.
Fact: Never do this—it can cause injury. - Myth: Epilepsy is contagious.
Fact: It is not infectious at all.
Why Choose Dr. Kunal Bahrani for Epilepsy Treatment in Faridabad
- Director & Head of Neurology, Marengo Asia Hospitals
- Expert in seizure classification, drug therapy, and advanced treatments
- Holistic, patient-centric approach to care
- Known for accurate diagnosis and compassionate treatment
“With proper treatment, education, and support, people with epilepsy can lead independent, fulfilling lives,” concludes Dr. Bahrani.
Final Thoughts
Epilepsy is a manageable condition, not a life sentence. With modern medical advancements and expert guidance, seizure control is more achievable than ever before.
If you or a loved one is living with epilepsy, don’t delay seeking professional help. Trust the best epilepsy doctor in Faridabad, Dr. Kunal Bahrani, to guide you through every step of your journey—towards safety, understanding, and a better quality of life. Book your consultation with Dr. Kunal Bahrani.