Seizures & Epilepsy: Causes, Myths, and Modern Treatments
Epilepsy is one of the most prevalent neurological disorders globally, affecting over 50 million people. In India, limited awareness and social stigma often prevent timely diagnosis and treatment. With modern medical advancements and expert neurologists like Dr. Kunal Bahrani, one of the best neurologists in Faridabad and Delhi NCR, effective management of seizures and epilepsy is now possible. In this article, we explore what are epilepsy causes , debunk popular myths, discuss modern treatment options, and answer frequently asked questions about the condition.
Understanding Seizures and Epilepsy
A seizure occurs when there is an abnormal electrical discharge in the brain, disrupting normal brain function. When seizures occur repeatedly, it’s classified as epilepsy, a chronic neurological condition that requires specialized care.
Symptoms vary depending on the area of the brain affected — ranging from brief lapses in attention to severe convulsions or loss of consciousness. Early diagnosis by a seizure specialist neurologist like Dr. Kunal Bahrani is essential for effective management and prevention of complications.
Causes of Epilepsy
Epilepsy can have multiple underlying causes, including:
- Genetic Factors – Some forms of epilepsy run in families due to inherited genetic mutations.
- Head Injuries – Accidents or trauma to the head may trigger seizures.
- Brain Infections – Conditions like meningitis, encephalitis, or neurocysticercosis (common in India) can lead to epilepsy.
- Stroke or Brain Tumor – Particularly in older adults, these can disrupt normal brain activity.
- Developmental Disorders – Autism or neurodevelopmental delays in children sometimes coexist with epilepsy.
- Unknown Causes – In nearly half of all cases, the cause remains unknown, highlighting the need for comprehensive evaluation.
Common Myths About Epilepsy — Busted by Dr. Kunal Bahrani
Epilepsy is surrounded by myths and misinformation. Dr. Kunal Bahrani, a renowned neurologist in Faridabad, helps spread awareness to replace fear with facts.
- Myth: Epilepsy is a mental illness.
Fact: Epilepsy is a neurological disorder caused by abnormal brain activity, not a psychological condition. - Myth: You should hold or put something in a person’s mouth during a seizure.
Fact: Never do that. Instead, place the person on their side, ensure the airway is clear, and wait for the seizure to stop. - Myth: Epilepsy cannot be treated.
Fact: With proper medication and care, 70–80% of epilepsy patients can live seizure-free lives. - Myth: People with epilepsy cannot lead normal lives.
Fact: With regular treatment, they can work, study, travel, and enjoy full, active lives.
Modern Treatments for Epilepsy
Medical advancements have transformed how epilepsy is diagnosed and treated. Dr. Kunal Bahrani, an expert seizure specialist neurologist, offers personalized care using evidence-based therapies.
- Anti-Seizure Medications (AEDs)
These are the first line of treatment and effectively control seizures in most patients. Common drugs include valproate, levetiracetam, lamotrigine, and carbamazepine. Regular monitoring is essential to ensure the right dosage and minimal side effects.
- Epilepsy Surgery
For patients who don’t respond to medication, surgical intervention may help:
- Focal Resection Surgery: Removes the small part of the brain where seizures begin.
- Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS): Uses mild electrical pulses to control seizures.
- Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): Involves implanting electrodes in specific brain regions to regulate activity.
- Ketogenic Diet
A medically supervised, high-fat, low-carb diet that reduces seizures, particularly in children with medication-resistant epilepsy.
- Lifestyle Modifications
Lifestyle plays a vital role in seizure management:
- Get enough sleep
- Manage stress through yoga or meditation
- Avoid skipping medications
- Identify and avoid personal triggers (like alcohol or flashing lights)
Dr. Kunal Bahrani emphasizes combining medication with healthy habits to achieve long-term seizure control and better brain health.
Life After Epilepsy Diagnosis
An epilepsy diagnosis is not the end — it’s the beginning of a well-managed life. With continuous medical supervision and support from family, most patients can lead independent, fulfilling lives.
Dr. Kunal Bahrani encourages patients to stay consistent with medication, track seizure frequency, and schedule regular follow-ups for optimal results.
His holistic care approach includes not just treating epilepsy but empowering patients with knowledge, confidence, and emotional resilience.
About Dr. Kunal Bahrani – Best Neurologist in Faridabad
Dr. Kunal Bahrani is one of the best neurologists in Delhi NCR, known for his excellence in managing epilepsy, stroke, migraine, Parkinson’s disease, and movement disorders. With years of experience, he combines advanced diagnostic tools and compassionate patient care to deliver superior outcomes.
He is recognized as a trusted epilepsy treatment specialist in India, dedicated to improving quality of life through accurate diagnosis and modern neurological care.
FAQs on Seizures & Epilepsy
- What should I do if someone has a seizure?
Stay calm, place the person on their side, clear the area of sharp objects, and avoid putting anything in their mouth. If the seizure lasts more than 5 minutes, seek medical help immediately.
- Can epilepsy be cured completely?
In some cases, especially when caused by structural abnormalities or infections, epilepsy can be cured through surgery or long-term medication. For others, it can be well-controlled with treatment.
- Is it safe for people with epilepsy to drive or work?
Yes, once seizures are well-controlled and as per medical advice. Many people with epilepsy lead normal professional and personal lives.
- How is epilepsy diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves a detailed medical history, EEG (electroencephalogram) to record brain activity, MRI scans, and blood tests to rule out other causes.
- When should I consult a neurologist for seizures?
If you or someone experiences recurrent fainting, confusion, or involuntary jerking movements, consult Dr. Kunal Bahrani immediately for evaluation and treatment.
Conclusion
Epilepsy may be a lifelong condition for some, but it’s no longer a life-limiting one. With modern medicine and expert guidance from Dr. Kunal Bahrani, patients can live confidently and independently. Early diagnosis, regular monitoring, and the right lifestyle choices are key to achieving a seizure-free life.
If you’re searching for effective epilepsy treatment in India, or need consultation with a seizure specialist neurologist, reach out to Dr. Kunal Bahrani in Faridabad — a name trusted for compassionate, advanced, and result-oriented neurological care.